See -eux on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:-eux",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -us\nMiddle French -eux\nFrench -eux\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-eux\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-eux",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -eux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -eux",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ose"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ose",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -us\nMiddle French -eux\nFrench -eux\nInherited from Middle French -eux, -eulx, from Old French -eux, -eus, -us, -os, -ous, from Latin -ōsus. Doublet of -ose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-euse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-euses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueux",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eux (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -euse, masculine plural -eux, feminine plural -euses)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, -y"
],
"id": "en--eux-fr-suffix-qRkZrTBt",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives with a humble or pejorative character"
],
"id": "en--eux-fr-suffix-CkR2fTQ9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec) forms nouns and adjectives with a humble or pejorative character"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ø/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--eux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--eux.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi--eux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi--eux.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi--eux.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--eux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--eux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--eux.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--eux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--eux.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--eux.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-eux"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ueux"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:-us",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -us\nMiddle French -eux\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"-eux\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Old French -us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -us\nMiddle French -eux\nFrom Old French -us, -eus, from Latin -ōsus.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eux",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pluviosus → pluvieux (“rainy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, -y"
],
"id": "en--eux-frm-suffix-qRkZrTBt",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -eus, -us, from Latin -ōsus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eux",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ous, -y"
],
"id": "en--eux-nrf-suffix-qRkZrTBt",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eor"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ator"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ator",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Old Northern French variant of Old French -eor, -or, from Latin -ator, -tor. In some senses, from Latin -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent -euse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-eurs",
"5": "feminine equivalent",
"6": "-euse",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-eux m (plural -eurs, feminine equivalent -euse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 19 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 24 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--eux-nrf-suffix-rZNLeXhc",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) Used to form agent nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eux",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"alternative form of -us"
],
"id": "en--eux-fro-suffix-56ObWK3z",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
{
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"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French doublets",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:-eux",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -us\nMiddle French -eux\nFrench -eux\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-eux\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-eux",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -eux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -eux",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ose"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ose",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -us\nMiddle French -eux\nFrench -eux\nInherited from Middle French -eux, -eulx, from Old French -eux, -eus, -us, -os, -ous, from Latin -ōsus. Doublet of -ose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-euse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-euses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueux",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eux (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -euse, masculine plural -eux, feminine plural -euses)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ous, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives with a humble or pejorative character"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec) forms nouns and adjectives with a humble or pejorative character"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ø/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--eux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--eux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--eux.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi--eux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi--eux.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi--eux.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--eux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--eux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--eux.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--eux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--eux.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--eux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--eux.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-eux"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-øs"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ös"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ueux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:-us",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -us\nMiddle French -eux\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"-eux\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Old French -us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -us\nMiddle French -eux\nFrom Old French -us, -eus, from Latin -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eulx",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eux",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pluviosus → pluvieux (“rainy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine suffixes",
"Norman suffixes",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old Northern French",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -eus, -us, from Latin -ōsus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eux",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ous, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine suffixes",
"Norman suffixes",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old Northern French",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eor"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ator"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ator",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Old Northern French variant of Old French -eor, -or, from Latin -ator, -tor. In some senses, from Latin -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent -euse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-eurs",
"5": "feminine equivalent",
"6": "-euse",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-eux m (plural -eurs, feminine equivalent -euse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) Used to form agent nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eux",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eux meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-eux"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eux",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.